Facts and Figures: Heart Disease in the UK
England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, the countries that make up the United Kingdom have rates of cardiovascular disease, including heart disease, that are some of the highest in the world.
Cardiovascular disease causes more deaths in the UK each year than any other single disease or condition.
Five Quick Facts about Heart Attacks in the UK
Here are five quite scary facts about the impact that heart attacks have on people in the UK:- Someone dies from a heart attack every six minutes – that’s 10 people every hour.
- In total, 146,000 people have a heart attack every year and 94,000 of them die.
- Over 1.4 million people in the UK over the age of 35 have had a heart attack.
- 179 people lose one of their parents every day to a fatal heart attack.
- One third of people who suffer a fatal heart attack die before they can be taken to hospital.
Heart Disease is More Than Heart Attacks
The type of heart disease that leads to heart attacks is only one part of a much wider problem. In total, all types of cardiovascular disease kill 200,000 people in the UK every year. Cardiovascular disease costs the National Health Service in the UK nearly £15 billion annually.Angina is a common form of heart disease – this affects around 2 million people in the UK. Slightly more of them, 1.1 million are men, compared to 850,000 women. The constant pain of angina and its restriction on lifestyle causes a huge reduction in quality of life.
Heart Disease and Women in the UK
The stereotypical view that we tend to have of heart disease is that it affects middle aged men. Women are thought to be much less likely to have a heart attack and it is therefore a sobering fact that three times as many women die of heart disease than die of breast cancer each year in the UK.Although the female hormones do provide some protection against heart disease before the menopause, the growing impact of risk factors such as an unhealthy diet, smoking and taking too little exercise means that a higher proportion of younger women are now succumbing to heart disease. After the menopause, the hormones no longer provide any protective effect, so the risk is the same for men and women.
Risk Factors and Heart Disease in the UK
The underlying cause of heart disease in the UK is lifestyle. We just do not live healthy lives. So many of the people in the UK are overweight – around 43% of adult men and 32% of adult women. Worse still, 30% of children are already overweight and experts predict that heart disease in the future will continue to rise. Younger people now have the same sorts of problems with their cardiovascular system as middle aged people did a few years ago.The number of people who have other risk factors for heart disease is also high. 6 out of 10 people over 18 in the UK have high cholesterol, approximately 30% of all adults have high blood pressure and far less than half of all adults take enough exercise. Far too many people still smoke, a habit which kills 25,000 people every year because of the impact that it has on the cardiovascular system. Most of these deaths could have been prevented.
